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Reading Between the Lines: How Literacy Rates Are Changing in America — and What It Means for New York City
Nationally, adult literacy skills are slipping. The 2023 PIAAC assessment (released Dec. 2024 by NCES) found U.S. adults' average literacy scores fell for the first time in the survey's history, continuing a decline from 2017. Fourth-grade reading proficiency has dropped to its lowest recorded level. On the 2024 Nation's Report Card (NAEP), only 31% of U.S. 4th graders scored "proficient" in reading — down from 35% in 2019 — and roughly 40% scored below the "basic" level, the

Jaime P. Morales
Aug 126 min read


The Checkup Gap: Why Millions of Americans in Marginalized Communities Are Missing Their Annual Doctor Visit
Two things determine whether someone gets an annual checkup: whether they have a regular doctor to go to, and whether they can afford the visit. Both break down along racial and ethnic lines.

Jaime P. Morales
Jul 216 min read


How to Join Online Health Study Participation: A Friendly Guide
Participating in health studies is a meaningful way to contribute to medical research. It helps improve treatments, understand diseases better, and shape the future of healthcare. Thanks to technology, you can now take part in many of these studies from the comfort of your home. If you’ve ever wondered how to get involved, you’re in the right place. I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about online health study participation, making it easy and approachable. What

Jaime P. Morales
Apr 153 min read
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